If a brand contract asks your marketing consulting firm for $2M per claim, you usually need a Professional Liability policy with a $2M per claim limit. A $1M/$2M policy may not meet it.
The short answer
- A $2M requirement usually means your Professional Liability (E&O) policy must pay up to $2M for one claim and $2M for all claims in the policy year. A $1M/$2M policy may not meet it.
- It often comes from large brands, agency-of-record roles, big media budgets or regulated industries.
- Matching a brand's wording, including media liability, can take extra work. Morrow can review your contract and request quotes.
What does a $2M requirement mean for marketing consultants?
Professional Liability (E&O, short for Errors and Omissions) covers claims that your advice or services cost a client money. Many marketing consultants also need media liability, which covers claims over copyright, trademark, defamation or privacy in content you create. A $2M clause in a brand's vendor agreement may read like this:
Illustrative contract wording
Agency shall maintain Professional Liability insurance, including media liability for infringement of copyright, trademark or trade dress, defamation and invasion of privacy, with limits of not less than $2,000,000 each claim and $2,000,000 in the annual aggregate. Coverage shall be maintained for two (2) years after this Agreement ends.
Illustrative example only. Your contract's wording controls.
- Each claim: the most the policy pays for one claim. Here, $2M.
- Aggregate: the most paid for all claims in one policy year. Here, also $2M.
- Media wording: "trade dress" (a product's look and packaging) and "privacy" are named. The policy needs media liability that covers both.
- Claims-made: Professional Liability almost always covers claims made while the policy is active, for work after the retroactive date (the earliest date of work it covers). Clauses like this often require coverage for years after the contract ends. For how limits fit together, see Professional Liability limits explained.
Who asks marketing consultants for $2M?
Many marketing projects stay at $1M (see $1M for marketing consultants). $2M tends to show up when more is at stake:
- National brands using a standard vendor agreement or MSA (master service agreement), often for campaigns with big reach, such as a national rebrand or an influencer program.
- Agency-of-record roles, where you run most of a brand's marketing, not one project.
- Clients that hand you large ad budgets to plan, buy and manage.
- Holding companies and large agencies that pass their client's limits down.
- Health, pharma, finance and insurance brands, where ad claims face strict review.
How is $2M built?
At $2M, the limit is often one primary policy (the policy that pays first) with $2M per claim and $2M total. Media liability is included in many marketing E&O forms or can be added, but scope varies. Check whether it covers trademark and trade dress, and whether it has a sublimit (a lower cap inside the policy limit).
Sometimes it is a $1M primary plus a $1M excess layer. Excess is a second policy that pays after the first is used up. It should follow form, meaning it uses the primary policy's terms, including media liability. A commercial umbrella (a policy that adds limits on top of general liability) almost never covers Professional Liability.
If you also build websites, apps or software, a Technology E&O form may fit better (see $2M for technology and media firms). If a contract asks for more, see $3M for marketing consultants.
If you carry $1M today, request new quotes for a $2M policy through Morrow. It can ask that your retroactive date and prior acts coverage (coverage for past work) be kept, where the market allows. Report any possible claim to your current carrier before you switch.
Good to know
Defense costs can use up the limit. Many Professional Liability policies pay defense costs inside the limit. A long trademark fight over a campaign name can eat into the $2M before any settlement.
What will underwriters ask for?
An underwriter is the person at the insurer who decides whether to offer coverage. At $2M, they often look closely at:
- Your largest clients and your role for each.
- How much media you buy or manage each year, and who approves spend changes.
- How you clear names, logos, music, images and AI content, and review health or finance claims in ads.
- How you handle consent, contests, reviews and influencer disclosures.
- Revenue by service, subcontractors, prior claims, loss runs (a report of past claims), and your current retroactive date.
What affects the cost?
- Type of work. Underwriters may view naming, ad content and managing spend as higher risk than strategy work, which can affect cost.
- Client size and industry. National and regulated brands can mean bigger losses.
- Media budgets. More spend you control can mean bigger claims.
- Retention and claims history. The retention (what you pay on each claim before the policy pays) and past claims both affect price.
Frequently asked questions
What could a $2M claim against a marketing consultant look like?
Usually a brand says your work cost it money. Hypothetical examples: a product name you proposed is too close to a registered mark, and the brand sues you for pulling its packaging. Or an influencer post you managed makes a health claim the brand cannot support. Coverage depends on the policy wording. Some policies limit or exclude naming and trademark clearance work and media-spend losses.
Do I need $2M Professional Liability as a marketing consultant?
Yes, if your contract requires it. Without that clause, it depends on your clients, your role and the media budgets you manage. Morrow can review your contract and request quotes.
Is $1M/$2M enough if my contract says $2M?
Often no, because $1M/$2M pays only $1M per claim. A $1M primary plus a $1M follow-form excess can add up to $2M per claim. Confirm with the client that primary plus follow-form excess meets the clause. Morrow can request quotes for the excess layer or for a new $2M primary.
Can a brand be added as additional insured on my Professional Liability?
Usually not on Professional Liability. Many clients accept a certificate of insurance (a one-page proof of coverage), but check what your contract says.
Looking for $2M in Professional Liability? Morrow can help.
Send Morrow the insurance section of your contract (the requirement) and your current policy. Morrow can review both and request quotes for $2M. Whether a carrier offers terms depends on underwriting.
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This article is general information, not legal advice or a coverage determination. Coverage depends on the actual policy wording, carrier underwriting and your contract terms.
