Skip to article

A Morrow guide

$3M Professional Liability (E&O) Insurance for Senior Placement Agencies

In this guide

For senior placement agencies asked for $3M in Professional Liability (E&O), the usual routes are one $3M primary policy or a smaller primary plus a follow-form excess layer.

The short answer

  • $3M means your policy must pay up to $3M for one claim and $3M for all claims in a policy year, usually through one primary policy or a primary plus follow-form excess layer.
  • It is a high limit for a placement agency and usually comes from large health systems and national partners. Confirm with the client that primary plus follow-form excess meets the clause.
  • $3M is rarely available online and is usually placed by a broker. Morrow can help you find it.

What does a $3M requirement mean for senior placement agencies?

Professional Liability (E&O, short for Errors and Omissions) is meant to respond to claims that your advice or services caused a client harm or a financial loss. What a policy actually covers depends on its wording and exclusions. For a placement agency, that advice is often where an older adult should live. A $3M clause might read like this:

Illustrative contract wording

Referral Partner shall maintain Professional Liability insurance with limits of not less than $3,000,000 per claim and $3,000,000 annual aggregate. Limits may be satisfied through a combination of primary and excess policies. If written on a claims-made basis, the retroactive date shall be no later than the effective date of this Agreement.

Illustrative example only. Your agreement's wording controls.

  • Per claim and aggregate: the most paid for one claim, and for all claims in one policy year.
  • Claims-made: Professional Liability almost always covers claims made and reported while the policy is active, for work on or after the retroactive date (the earliest date of work covered).
  • Primary plus excess: the clause lets you stack policies. The next sections explain how.
  • Defense costs: many policies pay legal fees inside the limit, which shrinks what is left for a settlement. See defense costs.

Who asks senior placement agencies for $3M?

This number is not in every agreement. When it is, it often reflects the partner's size and standard terms. It may come from:

  • Multi-hospital health systems with one standard for every referral partner.
  • Health plans and care management programs.
  • National senior living operators and large employers.
  • County or state aging programs, which more often ask for lower limits and only sometimes for $3M.

How is $3M built?

A primary policy pays first. An excess policy pays only after the primary limit is used up. "$2M xs $1M" means a $2M layer that sits above the first $1M.

Example A: single policy

Primary policy$3M / $3M
Total: $3M / $3M

Example B: two layers

Excess layer$1M xs $2M
Primary policy$2M / $2M
Total: $3M / $3M

Example C: two layers

Excess layer$2M xs $1M
Primary policy$1M / $1M
Total: $3M / $3M
Block height shows the size of each limit.

Many placement agreements ask for $1M or $2M instead (see $2M for senior placement agencies and $1M). At $3M, a single primary can be harder to find, so a $2M primary plus $1M follow-form excess is one alternative.

Placement agencies usually buy a general form called Miscellaneous Professional Liability. It responds to advice and referral services. Medical malpractice policies are written for licensed health care providers instead. If nurses or social workers do your care assessments, an underwriter may treat that work as health care and ask more questions.

The excess layer should follow form, meaning it uses the primary policy's terms, including the retroactive date. A commercial umbrella almost never covers Professional Liability (see umbrellas and Professional Liability).

What will underwriters ask senior placement agencies for?

An underwriter decides whether to offer coverage, and each insurer on a layer may review your agency.

  • Your services: tours, care assessments, memory care placements, benefits guidance, or referrals only.
  • Who does assessments and what licenses they hold.
  • How you vet communities and disclose referral fees to families.
  • The agreement requiring $3M, your family agreement, revenue, placements per year and states served.
  • Loss runs (a report of past claims), complaints, and your current policy.

Good to know

A hypothetical example, since claims often start with advice. An advisor tells a family their mother will soon qualify for a veterans benefit. The family pays privately for assisted living. The benefit does not come through, and they claim the agency's advice cost them money.

What affects the cost?

  • Services and volume. Clinical assessments, memory care, benefits advice, more placements and more states usually cost more than referrals only.
  • How the $3M is built. The primary layer usually costs the most per $1M of limit. Excess usually costs less per $1M.
  • Claims history. Past claims can raise the price or shrink the limit offered.
  • Retention and defense terms. Retention works like a deductible, and a higher one usually lowers premium. Defense outside the limit costs more.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need $3M Professional Liability as a senior placement agency?

Only if your partner agreement asks for it. Insurers weigh revenue, how long the agency has operated, services and claims history, so a small or solo agency may be offered less than $3M. Morrow can review your options.

Is $2M enough if my partner agreement says $3M?

Not if the clause says $3M. A $2M primary plus a $1M follow-form excess layer may meet it, so confirm that structure with the client.

I carry $1M as a placement agency. How do I get to $3M?

Request new quotes through Morrow for a new $3M primary or for excess layers. Morrow can ask insurers to keep your retroactive date and cover earlier work (called prior acts coverage), where the market allows. Report anything that could become a claim to your current carrier before switching. Timing varies, and sending your agreement and current policy early often helps.

Can a hospital be added as an additional insured on my Professional Liability?

Usually not. Additional insured status is not automatic, and most Professional Liability forms do not offer it. A certificate of insurance (a one-page proof of coverage) shows your coverage but does not make the partner an insured. Acceptance depends on the contract wording.

Looking for $3M in Professional Liability? Morrow can help.

Send the insurance section of your partner agreement and your current policy, if you have one. Morrow can review both and request quotes for a $3M primary policy or a primary and excess structure, keeping your retroactive date where the market allows.

Morrow · 25 New Chardon Street, 4th Floor, Boston, MA 02114

This article is general information, not legal advice or a coverage determination. Coverage depends on the actual policy wording, carrier underwriting and your contract terms.